Similarity: Traffic generation and Math are both systematic in nature. Apply correct methods and you will reap the benefits. Both fields of study require lots of practice.

Difference: Math is mostly sequential in nature. You have to finish step 1 before going to step 2. Traffic generation need not be sequential (most of the time). Applying viral marketing and good SEO build on each other, regardless of the order. You must, however, have good content as a prerequisite.